Abstract

Aims
Small fiber neuropathy/polyneuropathy (SFN) has been found to be present in 64% of complex (refractory or multisystem) chronic pelvic pain (CPP) patients. The small fiber dysfunction seen in SFN can negatively impact autonomic control of micturition in addition to pain. This study investigated the clinical association of autonomic dysfunction (detrusor underactivity and primary bladder neck obstruction [BNO]) on video urodynamics (VUDS) with SFN in patients with CPP.

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Introduction
There are few published empirical data on the effects of COVID‐19 on mental health, and until now, there is no large international study.

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In this chapter, the elasticity of the collection of value-added tax resulting from foreign trade operations was estimated based on imports’ transactions by type of good to determine the group’s sensitivity to imports’ behavior. Results show that final consumer goods show the most significant effect of all, followed by intermediate and capital goods. Furthermore, there is an average decrease in the corresponding elasticities of 14.13%, attributable to COVID-19, during 2020.

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Resumen